What Is a Paraprofessional? Here's What You Need Know

What Is a Paraprofessional?

Paraprofessionals, often known as teaching assistants, instructional aides, or paraeducators, are invaluable members of school communities. They play a crucial supportive role, collaborating closely with teachers, students, and administrators to foster inclusive and effective learning environments.

What Do Paraprofessionals Do?

Paraprofessionals perform a variety of tasks depending on their specific roles and the needs of the students they support. Common responsibilities include:

• Assisting individual students or small groups to reinforce learning objectives.
• Providing personalized attention to students requiring additional academic or emotional support.
• Facilitating communication between students, teachers, and parents.
• Helping maintain classroom organization and manage classroom behavior.

Different Types of Paraprofessionals

Here are several common types of paraprofessionals found within schools:

1. Special Education Paraprofessional

Special education paraprofessionals support students with disabilities in inclusive classroom settings. They assist with implementing Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), adapting instructional methods, and ensuring students remain engaged and included in class activities.

2. Language Support Paraprofessional

These paraprofessionals aid English Language Learners (ELLs) by translating instructions, clarifying concepts in students' native languages, and supporting their language acquisition journey, ensuring they succeed academically and socially.

3. Behavioral Support Paraprofessional

Behavioral support paraprofessionals help students who face challenges in managing their behavior. They implement Behavior Intervention Plans (BIPs), guide students toward positive behavioral choices, and act as a liaison between students and educators.

4. Physical Assistance Paraprofessional

Physical assistance paraprofessionals provide essential physical or medical support to students with specific physical needs. Their roles may include mobility assistance, personal care, medical monitoring, and emergency response.

How to Become a Paraprofessional

According to the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), paraprofessionals must typically:

• Have a high school diploma or equivalent.
• Complete at least two years of college coursework or hold an associate’s degree.
• Pass an assessment demonstrating proficiency in math, reading, and writing skills.

Specific requirements may vary based on school districts and state regulations, so it’s advisable to confirm details locally.

Why Choose a Career as a Paraprofessional?

Becoming a paraprofessional offers numerous benefits:

• Impact Students' Lives: Provide direct support that helps students overcome challenges and achieve educational milestones.
• Gain Practical Experience: Develop valuable educational skills and classroom management techniques.
• Career Growth: Serving as a paraprofessional can be a stepping stone towards becoming a certified teacher or pursuing advanced educational roles.

Paraprofessionals are essential contributors to the educational landscape, creating nurturing and effective learning environments where every student has the opportunity to thrive.

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